UP Board Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy

UP Board Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy Textbook Questions and Answers, Additional Important Questions

UP Board Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy InText Questions and Answers

Activity (Page 80)

Question1.
Find out places linked by the National Highway-2 and 3.
Answer:
(1) The places linked by the National Highway-2 :
Delhi – Faridabad – Ballabhgarh – Palwal – Kosi.
Mathura — Agra — Firozabad — Etawah — Kanpur — Allahabad.
Varanasi — Chandauli — Mohania — Sasararn — Aurangabad.
Dobhi — Barachati — Champaran — Bagodar — Dumri — Gobindpur —Nirsa —Kulti —Asansol — Raniganj.
Pandua — Chunchura — Srirampur — Kolkata.

(2) The places linked by the National Highway-3 :
Agra — Rajasthan border — Morena — Gwalior — Shivpuri — Guna — Karanwas — Indore — Thikri — Sendhwa — Sangvi — Dhule — Malegaon — Nasik — Bhiwand — Thane — Mulund — Mumbai.

In-text Question (Page 82)

Question2.
Find out the current Railway zones and their headquarters. Also locate the headquarters of Railway zones on the map of India.
Current Railway Zones
Answer:

Activity (Page 84)

Question3.
Railway line has been extended from Banihal to Baramula in the Kashmir valley. Locate there two towns on the map of India.
Answer:

In-text Question (Page 86)

Question4.
Why is air travel preferred in the north-eastern states ?
Answer:
(1) Presence of big rivers like Brahmaputra.
(2) Dissected relief features
(3) Dense forest cover
(4) Occurrence of frequent floods.
(5) International frontiers.
Due to the presence of these factors air travel is preferred in the north-eastern states.

In-text Question (Page 86)

Question 1.
Why is air travel preferred in the north-eastern states?
Answer:
(1) Presence of big rivers like Brahmaputra.
(2) Dissected relief features
(3) Dense forest cover
(4) Occurrence of frequent floods.
(5) International frontiers.
Due to the presence of these factors air travel is preferred in the north-eastern states.

In-text Question (Page 86)

Question.
Find out the names of the countries connected by Air India.
Answer:
(1) Qatar
(2) UAE
(3) Malaysia
(4) Thailand
(5) Pakistan
(6) Bangladesh
(7) Sri Lanka
(8) Singapore
9) Kuwait
(10)Nepal
(11) Bhutan.

Activity (Page 89)

Question 1.
On the map of India show important tourist places of your state/UT and its connectivity with other parts of the country by railways/roadways/airways:
Note : Student do it yourself.

Question 2.
What type of tourism may be developed in your state/UT and why?
Note : Student do it yourself.

Question 3.
Which areas in your state/UT you find more attractive for development of tourism and why?
Note : Student do it yourself.

Question 4.
How tourism may be helpful for the economic development of a region adopting sustainable development approach?
Answer:
Tourism helps in providing the much needed foreign exchange. It helps in expanding business of the local business-men. It helps in the nourishment of traditional arts and culture.

Project Work

Question 1.
Prepare a project on the heritage tourism in India.
Answer:
I. INTRODUCTION
Heritage Tourism is the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. Heritage Tourism is travelling for recreational or leisure purposes. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who “travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited”.

Heritage Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity. In 2014, there were over 903 million international tourist arrivals, with a growth of 6.6% as compared to 2013. International tourist receipts were USD 856 billion in 2011.
Despite the uncertainties in the global economy, arrivals grew at around 5% during the first four months of 2015, almost a similar growth than the same period in 2014. Tourism in India has seen exponential growth in the recent years. India is one of the most preferred destinations for both overseas and domestic travellers. Tourism enables the international traveller to understand and experience India’s cultural diversity first hand.

According to official estimates, the Indian tourism industry has outperformed the global tourism industry in terms of growth in the volume of foreign tourists as well as in terms of revenue. United Nations has classified three forms of Tourism in its Recommendations on Tourism Statistics :

(i) Domestic Tourism, which involves Residents of the given country travelling only within the country; (ii) Inbound Tourism, involving non-residents travelling in the given country, and (Hi) Outbound Tourism, involving residents travelling in another country. The UN also derived different categories of Tourism by combining the three Basic forms of tourism :

(a) Internal tourism, which comprises domestic tourism and inbound Tourism; (b) National tourism, which comprises domestic tourism and outbound Tourism; and (c) International tourism, which consists of inbound tourism and outbound Tourism.
The historic and cultural resources associated with people, events, or aspects of a community’s past give that community its sense of identity and help tell its story.

These resources are the most tangible reflections of a community’s heritage. History can and should be used as a selling point for a community. The recognition of an area’s historic resources c^p bring about neighbourhood revitalization, increased and sustainable tourism, economic development ‘through private investment, and citizenship building. When communities’ travel-related entities partner with public or private organizations, the historic, cultural, and natural resources are more effectively promoted to meet the heritage traveller’s desire for an integrated and enriching experience.

II. RELATED WORK
This publication is related to the field of heritage tourism produced by the Historic Preservation Division of the Indian tourism development to assist communities in leveraging their historic assets to realize economic and cultural goals such as :

• Attracting new investment
• Creating new jobs
• Revitalizing downtowns and neighbourhoods
• Building community pride and a sense of place
• Educating children about their heritage nominating properties to the National Register of Historic Places
• Surveying a community’s historic resources

Heritage tourism is an important component of the tourism industry. According to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visiting historic sites or museums ranks only third behind shopping and outdoor pursuits for travellers in this country. The National Trust for Historic Preservation is a non-profit organization that provides leadership, education, advocacy, and assistance to save India’s diverse historic places and revitalize communities.

Well educated : Most herigage tourists have advanced degrees. Education level is the single most significant factor that influences cultural and heritage participation and travel.

Older : Participation in cultural and heritage events peaks between ages 45 and 65, when people are at the height of their careers, earning power, and discretionary income.

Influenced by women : Women typically plan family vacations and group trips, and also control more personal discretionary income.

Cosmopolitan : International travel is growing. Those travellers seeking heritage or cultural events are just as likely to travel to India.

Heritage tourism protects historic, cultural and natural resources in towns and cities by involving people, in their community. When they can relate to their personal, local, regional, or national heritage, people are more often motivated to safeguard their historic resources. Heritage tourism educates residents and visitors about local and regional history and shared traditions.

Through involvement and exposure to local historic sites, residents become better informed about their history and traditions. Understanding the importance of one’s heritage provides continuity and context for a community’s residents, and it strengthens citizenship values, builds community pride, and improves quality of life.

III. CASE STUDY FINDINGS
Tourism, including both foreign and domestic visitors, is considered the second most important industry in India behind heritage. Tourism in India generates direct expenditures of $ 20 billion and a total estimated economic impact of over $ 34 billion annually. Tourism impact numbers from 2014 include category 1,2,3 and 4 for the classification of sectors (Figure 1.1):

• Direct domestic expenditures of $ 19 billion, up 1.9% from 2012.
• Direct international expenditures of $ 1.7 billion, up 14% from 2013.
• Domestic and international travellers spent nearly $ 20.8 billion, up 2.8% from 2007.
• Combined direct expenditures generated 2,41,000 jobs within India.
• Combined expenditures generated $ 1.6 billion in tax revenue for state and local governments in 2012, up 1.8% from 2013.
• Combined expenditures generated %6.9 billion payroll income for travel industry employees, up 0.5% from 2012.
  On average, every $86,155 spent in Georgia by domestic and international travellers generated one job in 2014.

IV. CONCLUSION
Tourism is an important sector of the economy and con tributes significantly in the country’s GDP as well as Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEE). With its backward and forward linkages with other sectors of the economy like transport, construction, handicrafts, manufacturing, horticulture, agriculture etc., tourism has the potential to not only be the economy driver, but also become an effective tool for poverty alleviation and ensuring growth with equity.

UP Board Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Multiple choice questions :
(i) Which two of the following extreme locations are connected by the east-west corridor ?
(a) Mumbai and Nagpur
(b) Silcher and Porbandar
(c) Mumbai and Kolkata
(d) Nagpur and Siligudi

(ii) Which mode of transportation reduces trans¬shipment losses and delays ?
(a) Railways
(b) Roadways
(c) Pipeline
(d) Waterways

(iii) Which one of the following states is not connected with the H.V.J. pipeline ?
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Gujarat
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Uttar Pradesh

(iv) Which one of the following ports is deepest, land-locked and well-protected port along the east coast ?
(a) Chennai
(b) Paradwip
(c) Tuticorin
(d) Vishakhapatman

(v) Which one of the following is the most important modes of transportation in India ?
(a) Pipeline
(b) Railways
(c) Roadways
(d) Airways

(vi) Which one of the following terms is used to describe trade between two or more countries ?
(a) Internal trade
(b) International trade
(c) External trade
(d) Local trade
Answer:
(i) (b)
(ii) (c)
(iii) (b)
(iv) (b)
(v) (b)
(vi) (b).

Question 2.
Answer the following questions in about 30 words : (i) State any three merits of roadways.
Answer:
Merits of roadways :
(1) Construction of roads is cheaper than that of railway lines.
(2) Roads can traverse comparatively more dissected and undulating topography.
(3) Road provides door-to-door service.

(ii) Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation ?
Answer:
In northern plains the rail transport is the most convenient means of transportation because of vast level land, high population density and rich agricultural resources.
(iii) What is the significance of the border roads ? Ans. Border roads have increased accessibility in the areas
of difficult terrain and therefore have helped in the economic development of north-eastern border areas.
(iv) What is meant by trade ? What is the difference between international and local trade?
Answer:
The exchange of goods among people, states and countries is referred to as trade.
Trade between two countries is called international trade, while local trade is carried in cities, towns and villages.

Question 3.
Answer the following questions in about 120 words:
(i) Why are the means of transportation and communication called the lifelines of a nation and its economy ?
Answer:
Transport and communication services are essential for a country. Its economic development, movement of people from one place to another, trade and commerce, food, supply of goods of daily need like milk, vegetables etc depend upon the efficient means of transportation. Similarly, person to person exchange of information and knowledge, business deals all depend upon the efficient means of communication.

(ii) Write a note on the changing nature of the international trade in the last fifteen years.
Answer:
Changing nature of the international trade of India :
(1) India is able to produce surplus agricultural products therefore they are exported.
(2) Machineries are imported so that production can be increased and the resources can be used more efficiently.
(3) About 9.12 per cent of coal is exported.
(4) Fertilisers imported are about 67.01 per cent, probably to increase agricultural production.

QUIZ DRIVE
1. Northern terminal of the North-South corridor.
2. The name of National Highway No. 2.
3. The headquarters of the southern railway zone.
4. The rail gauge with a track width of 1.676 m.
5. The southern terminal of the National Highway No. 7.
6. A Riverine Port.
7. Busiest Railway junction in Northern India.

Activity

Question 1.
Start your search vertically, horizontally or diagonally and reach various destinations across the country.
Answer:
1. Srinagar
2. Sher Shah Suri Marg
3. Chennai
4. Broad Gauge
5. Kanniyakumari
6. Kolkata
7. Mughalsarai

UP Board Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy Additional Important Questions and Answers

Objective Type Questions

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Question 1.
Transport, communication and trade are:
(а) substitutes of each other
(b) complementary to each other
(c) not linked
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Complementary to each other

Question 2.
Which one of the following groups of cities is connected by the National Highway No.l ?
(а) Delhi – Amritsar
(b) Delhi – Kolkata
(c) Delhi – Mumbai
(d) Varanasi – Kanyakumari
Answer:
(a) Delhi – Amritsar

Question 3.
Which one of the following modes of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delays in the supply of petroleum and gases ?
(a) Railways
(b) Roadways
(c) Pipelines
(d) Waterways
Answer:
(c) Pipelines

Question 4.
Which of the following is the deepest and land-locked port ?
(a) Kolkata
(b) Vishakhapatnam
(c) Haldia
(d) Mumbai
Answer:
(b) Vishakhapatnam

Question 5.
Which one amongst the following is not a mail channel of communication ?
(a) Metro Channel
(b) Peridical channel
(c) Green Channel
(d) Rotary Channel
Answer:
(d) Rotary Channel

Fill in the blanks :

Question 4.
The largest National Highways in India, is …………
Answer:
NH-7

Question 7.
……………. is the most important modes of transportation India ?
Answer:
Railways

Question 9.
India has a vast inland navigation waterways of in length.
Answer:
14,500

Question 10.
The extreme south-western port located at the entrance of a lagoon with a natural harbour, is.
Answer:
Kochchi

Question 11.
STD refers to. ‘v’
Answer:
Subscriber Trunk Dialling

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question 12.
India could not be linked with the rest of the world due to its vast size.
Answer:
False

Question 13.
National Highway Authority of India is maintaining National Super Highways.
Answer:
True

Question 14.
Paradip is the premier iron ore exporting seaport of the country.
Answer:
False

Question 15.
Advancement of international trade of a country is a index to its economic prosperity.
Answer:
True

Question 16.
There is a vast potential for development of tourism in all parts of the country.
Answer:
True

Very Short Answer Type Questions (VSAQs)

Question 17.
What is the importance of transportation and communication for the country?
Answer:
Modern means of transport and communication serve as lifelines of our nation and its modern economy.

Question 18.
Which two extreme locations are connected by the North-South corridor?
Answer:
Srinagar and Kanyakumari.

Question 19.
Mention any one use of pipe-lines as a means of transport.
Answer:
It is used for transporting crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas.

Question 20.
Which group of ports are tidal ports in India?
Answer:
Kandla and Kolkata

Question 21.
In which year was the air transport nationalised in India?
Answer:
1953

Question 22.
What is balance of trade ?
Answer:
The balance of trade of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions that arise out of the exports and imports of goods.

Case/Source-Based Integrated Questions

Question 24.
Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follows:
Source A : Digital India Digital India is an umbrella programme to prepare India for a knowledge based transformation. The focus of Digital India Programme is on being transformative to realise – IT (Indian Talent) ÷ IT (Information Technology) = IT (India Tomorrow) and is on making technology central to enabling change.

Question

Source A : Digital India
(i) What is Digital India ?
Answer:
Digital India is an umbrella programme to prepare India for a knowledge based transformation.
(ii) The focus of Digital India Programme is on being transformative to realise ………….. + ………….. = IT (India Tomorrow).
Answer:
IT (Indian Talent) + IT (Information Technology)

(iii) Is Digital India a vast programme ?
Answer:
Yes, Digital India a vast programme.

Question 25.
Source A : National Waterways of India

• The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km) – N.W. No. 1.
• The Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km)-N.W. No. 2. ‘
• The West-Coast Canal in Kerala (Kottapurma-Kollam, Udyogamandal and Champakkara canals-205 km) – N.W. No. 3.
• Specified stretches of Godavari and Krishna rivers along with Kakinada Puducherry stretch of canals (1078 km) – N.W. No. 4.
• Specified stretches of river Brahmani along with Mated river, delta channels of Mahanadi and Brahmani rivers and East Coast Canal (588 km) – N.W. No. 5.

Question :

Source A : National Waterways of India
(i) National Waterways No. 1 is navigable between, which place ?
Answer:
Between Allahabad and Haldia.

(ii) N.W. No. 2 is navigable between which two places.
Answer:
Between Sadiya and Dhubri (Assam).

(iii) What is the length of N.W. No. 5 ?
Answer:
588 km

(iv) India has a vast inland nagivation waterways of km in length.
Answer:
14,500

Subjective Type Questions

Question 26.
How does transport play an important role in the economic development of a country ? Explain with examples.
Answer:
Means of transport and communication are called lifelines of national economy because :
(1) They bring far-flung areas of a country quite closer to each other.
(2) They carry the greatest number of passengers to longest journey in lesser time with more comforts.
(3) They carry thousands of tonnes of different commodities from one part of the country to the other and thus, avoid much hardships of the people.
(4) In war times, they bring the whole country at the back of the armed forces and facilitate the movement of arms, ammunition and other supplies.
(5) Means of transport and communication are also used by the government to maintain law and order.

Question 27.
Describe any three types of roads in India which are constructed and maintained by the different organisations of state and national levels.
Answer:
Three types of roads in India are as follows :
(1) District Roads : These roads connect the district headquarters with other places of the district. These roads are maintained by the Zila Parishad.
(2) Other Roads : Rural roads, which link rural areas and villages with towns are classified under this category. These roads received special impetus under the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana. These roads are maintained by state level agencies.
(3) Border Roads: These roads are of strategic importance in the northern and north-eastern border areas. These roads improved accessibility in areas of difficult terrain and have helped in the economic development of these areas. Border Roads Organisation, a Government of India undertaking constructs and maintains roads in the bordering areas of the country.

Question 28.
“The Indian Railway is the largest public sector undertaking in the country.” Justify the statement in five points.
Ansewer:
(1) The Indian Railways have become more important in our national economy than all other means of transport put together.
(2) Really, it is the largest public sector undertaking in the country. It is now reorgansied into 16 zones.
(3) The distribution pattern of the Railway network in the country has been largely influenced by physiographic, economic and administrative factors. The Northern plains provide the mos, favourable condition for their growth.
(4) Railways conduct multifarious activities like business, sightseeing, pilgrimage along with transportation of goods over longer distances.
(5) They bind the economic life of the country as well as accelerate the development of the industry and agriculture.

Question 29.
Describe the advantages of pipeline transportation to transport petroleum and natural gas.
Answer:
(1) Now, pipeline transportation is used for transporting crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas from oil and natural gas fields to refineries, fertilizer factories and big thermal power plants.
(2) Initial cost of laying pipelines is high but subsequent running costs are minimal.
(3) This rules out trans-shipment losses or delays.

Question 30.
Why airways is important ? Write two reasons and give examples of two airlines.
Answer:
(1) (i) The air travel, today is the fastest, most comfortable and prestigious mode of transport.
(ii) Airways cover very difficult terrains like high mountains dreary deserts, dense forests and also long oceanic stretches with great ease.
(2) Indian Airlines and Air India are examples of two airlines.